History 1815-1914

History of Europe 1815-1914December 2006The besot along of IdeologyNationalism is a relatively raw(a) phenomenon , considering the grand sweep of muniment . Although its roots can be found among the ancient Hebrews and Greeks , Niccolo Machiavelli s platter , The Prince , was the beginning of modern cardinal hours nationalism , and was pregnant in the preparation of nationalism HYPERLINK hypertext expatriation protocol /www . betokenia .com /PM .qst ?a o d (Kohn , 1955 ,. 9 Machiavelli believed that the state mustiness be preserved and defended at some(prenominal) cost , and longed for Italian marriage , which was to come br centuries laterJohn Milton of seventeenth century Great Britain is considered to be the architect of modern mean solar day quantify nationalism . Milton regarded nationalism as the affirmation of undivided freedom from authority , the arrogance of individualistality in see of its suffer g everyplacenment or church and the freedom to lecture and to compete freely correspond to conscience HYPERLINK http /www .questia .com /PM .qst ?a o d (Kohn , 1955 ,. 16-17According to historian John hallway , at the core of liberalism is the quest to answer the question , What is the temper of a good keep (Hall 1988 ,.9 ) Immanuel Kant , the German philosopher , was concerned with the categories of the human-centred mind . His philosophy is oft called critical philosophy . He believed human efforting to be the ultimate authority on ethics , and that a person should be free to reason . As hall puts it Kant s defense of the introductory liberal intent of considering individuals to be of moral worth body high- designered and absolutely central to liberalism (Hall , 1988 ,.19John Stuart manufacturing plant is considered to be the most important hit theorist of liberalism (Hall , 1988 ,.24 ) He believed in a person s by c all overs to freedom , as did Kant , and defended individual liberty . footle wrote in his work , On Liberty , the only invention for which power can be right honorabley exercised over every fellow member of a civilized community , against his willing , is to prevent wound to others (Hall , 1988 ,.

25 ) plodding was considered to be a stalk in his time for he supported women s equality , including the right to vote , reproduction and giving birth control Although Mill never became a socialistic , he studied pre-Marxist socialist plant lifeKarl Marx s flaw of socialism shared start industrialise guild into 2 classes : proletariat and middle class . The proletariats macrocosm the working class , and the bourgeoisie being the rich , judgement class . He criticized capitalist economy and considered it to be oppressive . He viewed freedom as the bound of piece s domination over nature and the degree of demythologised , conscious control over social relations (Walicki , 1995 br.12 ) Marx was the visionary of fabianism and he prospect that his utopian view of society would restore the unity of manhood reconciling human individual existence with human species nerve centre (Walicki , 1995 ,.12Friedrich Engels was a contemporary of Marx , and co-wrote works with him , including the Communist Manifesto . some(prenominal) Engels and Marx co-founded communism . He believed that the evils in industrialized society were callable to snobby property , and...If you want to get a full essay, array it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com

If you want to get a full essay, wisit our page: write my paper